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Armand Graaff

Measuring retrieval honestly

  • retrieval
  • evaluation

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The short version

Recall@k tells you the right chunk was somewhere in the context window. It does not tell you the model used it, and it does not tell you what happened on the queries where it was absent. Those are the two things worth knowing.

What to measure instead

Report the failure distribution, not just the hit rate. A system that is right 89% of the time and confidently wrong the other 11% is worse in practice than one that is right 80% of the time and says so on the rest.

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